This page shows all languages at once, and can be viewed by those whose browser can read Unicode (UTF-8). Other pages show the Western languages, i.e. those which can be represented by the ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) character set, and the Central European languages, i.e. those which can be represented by the ISO-8859-2 (Latin-2) character set. There is also a Settings Page, which offers advice about setting your browser and allows you to check that it is showing accented characters correctly. You can also check it by looking at the first Concept below - the characters should match their adjacent description.
Being multi-lingual, and with multiple terms per language, it is not practical to arrange the list in alphabetical order. Therefore it is grouped into numbered concepts - collections of words with the same meaning. New concepts are simply added at the end. Use your browser's Text Search facility <Ctrl-F> to find the word you want. Use it again <F3> to find any further occurrences.
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| en: | This is only a browser test concept; characters should agree with their description |
| de: | ö-o diaeresis; ß-sharp s (Beta) |
| es: | ñ-n tilde |
| fr: | è-e grave; ê-e circumflex |
| hu: | ő-o double-acute; ű-u double-acute |
| it: | à-a grave |
| pt: | ã-a tilde |
| ro: | ş-s cedilla; ă-a breve |
| en: | littoral cave; sea cave |
| de: | Brandungshöhle (e); Seehöhle |
| es: | cueva marina (f) |
| fr: | grotte (f) littorale |
| hu: | abráziós barlang |
| it: | grotta (sf) costiera |
| pt: | caverna marinha (f) |
| ro: | peşteră (f) de abraziune |
| en: | clay |
| de: | Lehm (r) |
| es: | arcilla (f) |
| fr: | argile (f) |
| hu: | agyag |
| it: | argilla (sf) |
| pt: | argila (f) |
| ro: | argilă (f) |
| en: | pit (US); pitch (GB); pot; shaft |
| de: | Schacht (r); Schachthöhle (e); Schlund (r); Schlot (r) |
| es: | sima (f); pozo (m) |
| fr: | puits (m); aven (m); gouffre (m); cheminée (f) |
| hu: | akna; kürtő |
| it: | pozzo (sm) |
| pt: | abismo (m); poço (m) |
| ro: | puţ (n); horn (n) |
| en: | plan |
| de: | Grundriß (r) |
| es: | plano (m) |
| fr: | plan (m) |
| hu: | alaprajz |
| it: | pianta (sf) |
| pt: | plano (m) |
| ro: | plan (n); planul peşterii |
| en: | false floor |
| de: | Zwischenboden (r) |
| es: | piso falso (m) |
| fr: | faux-plancher (m) |
| hu: | álfenék |
| it: | falso pavimento (sm) |
| pt: | piso falso (m) |
| ro: | podea falsă (f) |
| en: | pseudokarst |
| de: | Pseudokarst (r) |
| es: | pseudokarst (m) |
| fr: | pseudokarst (m) |
| hu: | álkarszt; pszeudokarszt |
| it: | pseudocarso (sm) |
| pt: | pseudokarst (m); pseudocarste (m) |
| ro: | pseudocarst (m) |
| en: | stalagmite |
| de: | Bodenzapfen (r); Stalagmit (r) |
| es: | estalagmita (f) |
| fr: | stalagmite (f) |
| hu: | állócseppkő; cseppkőgyertya; sztalagmit |
| it: | stalagmite (sf) |
| pt: | estalagmite |
| ro: | stalagmită (f) |
| en: | mountaineer |
| de: | Alpinist (r); Bergsteiger (r) |
| es: | andinista; excursionista; montañista |
| fr: | alpinist(e) (m) |
| hu: | alpinista; hegymászó |
| it: | alpinista (sm/f) |
| pt: | alpinista (m); escalador (m); escaladora (f) |
| ro: | alpinist (m) |
| en: | mountaineering |
| de: | Alpinismus (r); Bergsteigen (s) |
| es: | andinismo; excursionismo; montañismo |
| fr: | alpinisme (m) |
| hu: | alpinizmus; hegymászás |
| it: | alpinismo (sm) |
| pt: | alpinismo; montanhismo |
| ro: | alpinism (n) |
| en: | alpine techniques |
| de: | Alpintechnik (e) |
| es: | técnicas (f) alpinas (adj) |
| fr: | technique (f) alpine |
| hu: | alpintechnika |
| it: | tecnica (sf) alpina |
| pt: | técnicas(f) verticais (adj) |
| ro: | tehnică alpină (f) |
| en: | aragonite |
| de: | Aragonit (r) |
| es: | aragonito (m) |
| fr: | aragonite (f) |
| hu: | aragonit |
| it: | aragonite (sf) |
| pt: | aragonita (f) |
| ro: | aragonit (n) |
| en: | archeological dig; excavation |
| de: | Ausgrabung (e); Grabung (e) |
| es: | excavación (f) arqueológica |
| fr: | fouille (f) archéologique |
| hu: | ásatás |
| it: | scavo (sm) archeologico |
| pt: | escavação arqueológica |
| ro: | excavaţie arheologică (f) |
| en: | mineral |
| de: | Mineral (s) |
| es: | mineral (m) |
| fr: | minéral (m) |
| hu: | ásvány |
| it: | minerale (sm) |
| pt: | mineral |
| ro: | mineral (n) |
| en: | dry valley |
| de: | Trockental (s) |
| es: | valle seco (m) |
| fr: | vallée (f) sèche |
| hu: | aszóvölgy |
| it: | valle (sf) secca |
| pt: | vale seco (m) |
| ro: | vale (f) seacă; sohodol (n) |
| en: | through cave |
| de: | Durchgangshöhle (e) |
| es: | cueva transfluente |
| fr: | traversée (f) |
| hu: | átmenő barlang |
| it: | traversata (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | peşteră (f) tunel |
| en: | barite (US); barytes (GB) |
| de: | Barit (r); Baryt (r) |
| es: | barita; baritina (f) |
| fr: | baryte (f) |
| hu: | barit |
| it: | barite (sf) |
| pt: | barita (f) |
| ro: | barit (m) |
| en: | cave; cavern |
| de: | Höhle (e) |
| es: | caverna; cavidad (f); cueva |
| fr: | caverne (f); grotte (f) |
| hu: | barlang |
| it: | caverna (sf); cavità (sf); grotta (sf) |
| pt: | caverna (f); cavidade (f); gruta (f) |
| ro: | peşteră (f) |
| en: | surveying |
| de: | Vermessung (e) |
| es: | topografía (f) |
| fr: | topographie (f) |
| hu: | barlang-felmérés |
| it: | rilievo (sm) |
| pt: | topografia (f) |
| ro: | cartare (f) de peşteră |
| en: | caver; speleologist; spelunker (US) |
| de: | Höhlenforscher (r) |
| es: | espeleólogo (m); espeleóloga (f) |
| fr: | spéléologue (m.& f) |
| hu: | barlangász; barlangkutató |
| it: | speleologo/a (sm/f); grottista (sm/f) |
| pt: | espeleólogo (m); espeleóloga (f) |
| ro: | speolog (m) |
| en: | caving gear |
| de: | Höhlenausrüstung (e) |
| es: | material espeleológico (m) |
| fr: | matériel (m) de spéléo |
| hu: | barlangász-felszerelés |
| it: | attrezzatura (sf) speleo |
| pt: | equipamento espeleógico (m) |
| ro: | echipament speologic (m) |
| en: | caving; speleology |
| de: | Höhlenforschung (e); Speläologie (e) |
| es: | espeleología (f); espeleismo (m) |
| fr: | spéléologie (f) |
| hu: | barlangászás; barlangkutatás; szpeleológia |
| it: | speleologia (sf) |
| pt: | espeleologia (f) |
| ro: | speologie (f) |
| en: | speleotherapy |
| de: | Höhlentherapie (e); Speläotherapie (e) |
| es: | espeleoterapia |
| fr: | spéléothérapie (f) |
| hu: | barlanggyógyászat; barlangterápia; szpeleoterápia |
| it: | speleoterapia (sf) |
| pt: | espeleoterapia |
| ro: | speleoterapie (f) |
| en: | cave pearl (GB); pisolite (US) |
| de: | Höhlenperle (e); Pisolith (r) |
| es: | perla (f) de caverna; pisolita (f) |
| fr: | perle (f) de grotte; pisolithe (f) |
| hu: | barlangi gyöngy; pizolit |
| it: | perla (sf) di grotta; pisolite (sf) |
| pt: | pérola de caverna (f) |
| ro: | perlă (f) de cavernă |
| en: | cave art |
| de: | Höhlenkunst (e) |
| es: | arte rupestre |
| fr: | art pariétal (m+adj) |
| hu: | barlangi művészet |
| it: | arte (sf) rupestre |
| pt: | arte rupestre |
| ro: | artă (f) rupestră; artă speleală |
| en: | trogloxene |
| de: | Höhlengast (r); Trogloxene (r); Zufallgast (r) |
| es: | troglóxeno (adj) |
| fr: | trogloxéne (adj) |
| hu: | barlangi vendég |
| it: | troglosseno (sm) |
| pt: | troglóxeno |
| ro: | trogloxen (m) |
| en: | troglophile |
| de: | höhlenliebendes Tier (r); Troglophile (r) |
| es: | troglófico (adj) |
| fr: | troglophile (adj) |
| hu: | barlangkedvelő |
| it: | troglofilo (sm) |
| pt: | trogófilo |
| ro: | troglofil (m) |
| en: | speleogenesis |
| de: | Höhlenbildung (e); Höhlenentstehung (e) |
| es: | espeleogénesis |
| fr: | spéléogenèse (f) |
| hu: | barlangképződés |
| it: | speleogenesi (sf) |
| pt: | espeleogênese |
| ro: | speleogeneză (f) |
| en: | speleology |
| de: | Höhlenkunde (e) |
| es: | espeleología (f) |
| fr: | spéléologie (f) |
| hu: | barlangtan |
| it: | speleologia (sf) |
| pt: | espeleologia (f) |
| ro: | speologie (f) |
| en: | cave dweller; troglodyte |
| de: | Höhlenbewohner (e) |
| es: | habitante de las cuevas; troglodita |
| fr: | troglodyte (m) |
| hu: | barlanglakó (ember) |
| it: | troglodita (sm/f) |
| pt: | habitante das cavernas; troglodita |
| ro: | troglodit (m); locuitor (m) de cavernă |
| en: | troglobite |
| de: | Troglobiont (r); Troglobie (e) |
| es: | troglobita; troglobionte |
| fr: | troglodyte (m) |
| hu: | barlanglakó (biol.) |
| it: | troglobio (sm) |
| pt: | troglóbio |
| ro: | troglobiont (m) |
| en: | mapping; surveying |
| de: | Vermessung (e) |
| es: | levantamiento (m) topográfico; topografía (f) |
| fr: | topographie (f) |
| hu: | barlangmérés |
| it: | rilievo (sm) |
| pt: | levantamento topográfico (m); topografia (f) |
| ro: | topografie (f) speologică |
| en: | map (to map); survey |
| de: | vermessen |
| es: | levantar (una topografía); topografiar |
| fr: | lever (une topo) (v.tr); topographier (v.tr) |
| hu: | barlangot felmérni |
| it: | rilevare (v.tr) |
| pt: | mapear; topografar |
| ro: | carta; a ~ (o peşteră) |
| en: | cave engraving -(drawing) (GB); pictograph (US) |
| de: | Höhlenzeichnung (e); Höhlenmalerei (e) |
| es: | pintura (f) rupestre; pictografía (f) |
| fr: | dessin rupestre (m+adj) |
| hu: | barlangrajz |
| it: | incisione (sf) rupestre; pittura (sf) rupestre |
| pt: | pintura (f) rupestre; pictografia (f) |
| ro: | pictură (f) rupestră; pictură de cavernă |
| en: | cave system |
| de: | Höhlensystem (s) |
| es: | sistema (m) |
| fr: | réseau (m); systéme (m) |
| hu: | barlangrendszer |
| it: | complesso (sm); sistema (sm) (-di grotte) |
| pt: | sistema de cavernas |
| ro: | sistem (n) carstic; reţea (f) subterană |
| en: | cave map |
| de: | Höhlenplan (r) |
| es: | plano (m); mapa (m) |
| fr: | plan (m); topographie (f) |
| hu: | barlangtérkép |
| it: | rilievo (sm) |
| pt: | mapa de caverna |
| ro: | hartă (f) de peşteră |
| en: | cave trip |
| de: | Höhlentour (e); Höhlenbefahrung (e) |
| es: | excursión (f); salida (f) |
| fr: | excursion(f) |
| hu: | barlangtúra, barlangbejárás |
| it: | escursione (sf); uscita (sf) (-in grotta) |
| pt: | excursão; saída |
| ro: | tură (f) de peşteră; excursie(f) subterană |
| en: | cave conservation |
| de: | Höhlenschutz (r) |
| es: | conservación / protección de las cuevas |
| fr: | protection (f) des cavernes |
| hu: | barlangvédelem |
| it: | protezione (sf) delle grotte |
| pt: | conservação de cavernas; proteção às cavernas |
| ro: | protecţia (f) peşterilor |
| en: | bowline |
| de: | Bulinknoten (r) |
| es: | as de guia (m) |
| fr: | noeud (m) de chaise |
| hu: | bekötő csomó; bulin csomó |
| it: | (nodo) bolina (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | nod (n) bulin |
| en: | depression; sinkhole |
| de: | Einbruch (r)(AT); Erdfall (r); Verbruch ((r)(AT) |
| es: | depresión (f) |
| fr: | dépression (f) |
| hu: | berogyás |
| it: | depressione (sf); dolina (sf) |
| pt: | depressão; dolina |
| ro: | depresiune (f); prăbuşire (f) (dolină (f) de prăbuşire) |
| en: | infiltration; percolation |
| de: | Einsickerung (e) |
| es: | infiltración (f); percolación (f) |
| fr: | infiltration (f) |
| hu: | beszivárgás |
| it: | percolazione (sf); infiltrazione (sf) |
| pt: | infiltração; percolação |
| ro: | infiltraţie (f) |
| en: | seat harness |
| de: | Sitzgeschirr (s); Sitzgurt (r) |
| es: | arnés (m) |
| fr: | cuissard (m); harnais (m) |
| hu: | beülő heveder |
| it: | imbrago (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | centură (f) de şezut |
| en: | bivouac |
| de: | Biwak (s) |
| es: | vivac (m) |
| fr: | bivouac (m) |
| hu: | bivak |
| it: | |
| pt: | bivaque (m) |
| ro: | bivuac (n) |
| en: | belay |
| de: | Sicherung (e) |
| es: | seguridad |
| fr: | assurance (f) |
| hu: | biztosítás(kötél-) |
| it: | sicura (sf) |
| pt: | segurança (f) |
| ro: | asigurare (f) |
| en: | belay rope; life line |
| de: | Sicherungsseil (s) |
| es: | cuerda de seguridad (m) |
| fr: | corde d'assurance (f) |
| hu: | biztosítókötél |
| it: | corda (sf) di sicura; corrimano (sm) |
| pt: | corda de segurança (f) |
| ro: | coardă (f) de asigurare |
| en: | cave coral; coralloid; botryoid; popcorn (US) |
| de: | Erbsenstein (r); Pisolith (r); Traubensinter (r) |
| es: | espeleotema coralinoidea; espeleotema botroidal |
| fr: | calcaire pisolithique (m+adj) |
| hu: | borsókő |
| it: | calcare (sm) pisolitico; concrezione (sf) a cavolfiore; coralli (smpl) di grotta; pisolite (sf) |
| pt: | coralóide; coral; pipoca |
| ro: | coralit (n) |
| en: | breccia |
| de: | Breccie (e); Brekzie (e) |
| es: | brecha (f) |
| fr: | brèche |
| hu: | breccsa |
| it: | breccia (sf) |
| pt: | brecha (m) |
| ro: | brecie (f) |
| en: | diving gear |
| de: | Taucherausrüstung (e); Tauchgerät (s) |
| es: | equipo (m) de buceo |
| fr: | équipement de plongée (m) |
| hu: | búvárfelszerelés |
| it: | attrezzatura (sf) subacquea |
| pt: | equipamento de mergulho |
| ro: | echipament (n) de scufundare |
| en: | diving suit; wetsuit |
| de: | Tauchanzug (r); Neoprenkleidung (e) |
| es: | neopreno (m) |
| fr: | combinaison de plongée (f); néoprène (m) |
| hu: | búvárruha; neoprén ruha |
| it: | muta (sf) subacquea; muta (sf) umida |
| pt: | roupa de mergulho; roupa de neoprene |
| ro: | costum (n) de scafandru; neopren |
| en: | lost river; sinking creek |
| de: | versickernder Fluß |
| es: | sumidero (m); captación (f) |
| fr: | perte (f) de rivière |
| hu: | búvópatak |
| it: | corso d'acqua che va sottoterra |
| pt: | sumidouro (m) |
| ro: | pârâu (n) cu pierderi de apă |
| en: | strike |
| de: | Streichen (s) |
| es: | rumbo (m) |
| fr: | direction (f) |
| hu: | csapás |
| it: | direzione (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | direcţie (f) |
| en: | helical knot |
| de: | gedrehte Kletterknoten (r) |
| es: | |
| fr: | noeud (m) machard |
| hu: | csavart mászócsomó |
| it: | |
| pt: | |
| ro: | nod (n) Ronsdorf ? |
| en: | dripstone; (stalactite) |
| de: | Sinter (r); Tropfstein (r); Kalksinter (r) |
| es: | espeleotema |
| fr: | concrétion (f) |
| hu: | cseppkő |
| it: | concrezione (sf); formazione (sf) (-concrezionale) |
| pt: | espeleotema; concreção |
| ro: | speleotemă (f); concreţiune (f) |
| en: | stalactite cave |
| de: | Tropfsteinhöhle (e) |
| es: | cueva (f) concrecionada; cueva con espeleotemas |
| fr: | grotte (f) concrétionnée |
| hu: | cseppkőbarlang |
| it: | grotta (sf) concrezionata |
| pt: | |
| ro: | peşteră (f) concreţionată |
| en: | shield |
| de: | Schild (Sinter-) (s) |
| es: | colada |
| fr: | couche (de) calcaire (f) |
| hu: | cseppkődob; pajzs |
| it: | colata (sf)(-concrezionale) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | scut (f) de calcit |
| en: | bacon rind (US); drapery; stalactite curtain |
| de: | Sintervorhang (r); Sinterfahne (e) |
| es: | tocineta (f); cortinaje (m) |
| fr: | draperie (f) de stalactite |
| hu: | cseppkőfüggöny; cseppkőzászló |
| it: | cortina (sf); drappeggio (sm); fetta (sf) di prosciutto |
| pt: | cortina (f) |
| ro: | văl (n); draperie (f) |
| en: | flowstone |
| de: | Sinterdecke (e); Sinterkruste (s); Sinterüberzug (r) |
| es: | colada estalagmítica (f) |
| fr: | couche stalagmitique (f) |
| hu: | cseppkőkéreg |
| it: | colata (sf) (-concrezionale) |
| pt: | piso estalagmítico; escorrimento |
| ro: | crustă (f) stalagmitică |
| en: | sinter pool |
| de: | Sinterbecken (s) |
| es: | marmita (f) |
| fr: | marmite (f) |
| hu: | cseppkőmedence |
| it: | vaschetta (sf) |
| pt: | marmita (f) |
| ro: | bazin (n) |
| en: | pulley (swing open-) |
| de: | Rolle (ausklinkbare) (e) |
| es: | polea (f) |
| fr: | poulie (f) |
| hu: | csiga (nyitható) |
| it: | carrucola (sf) |
| pt: | polia (f) |
| ro: | scripete (m) |
| en: | knot |
| de: | Knoten (r) |
| es: | nudo (m) |
| fr: | noeud (m) |
| hu: | csomó |
| it: | nodo (sm) |
| pt: | nó |
| ro: | nod (n) |
| en: | winch |
| de: | Winde (e) |
| es: | winche (m) |
| fr: | treuil (m) |
| hu: | csörlő |
| it: | argano (sm); winch (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | troliu (n) |
| en: | bat |
| de: | Fledermaus (e) |
| es: | murciélago (m) |
| fr: | chauve-souris (f) |
| hu: | denevér |
| it: | pipistrello (sm) |
| pt: | morcego (m) |
| ro: | liliac (m) |
| en: | denudation |
| de: | Denudation (e) |
| es: | denudación (f); afloramiento (m) |
| fr: | dénudation (f) |
| hu: | denudáció; lepusztulás |
| it: | denudamento (sm) |
| pt: | denudação; afloramento (m) |
| ro: | denudare (f) |
| en: | dip |
| de: | Einfallen (s); Fallen (s) |
| es: | rampa (f); pendiente (f) |
| fr: | pente (f) |
| hu: | dőlés |
| it: | pendenza (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | înclinare (f) |
| en: | doline |
| de: | Doline (e) |
| es: | dolina (f) |
| fr: | doline (f) |
| hu: | dolina; töbör |
| it: | dolina (sf) |
| pt: | dolina (f) |
| ro: | dolină (f) |
| en: | dolomite |
| de: | Dolomit (r) |
| es: | dolomita (f) |
| fr: | dolomite (f) |
| hu: | dolomit |
| it: | dolomia (sf) |
| pt: | dolomito (m) |
| ro: | dolomit (m) |
| en: | dolomitic limestone |
| de: | dolomitischer Kalkstein (r) |
| es: | caliza dolomítica (f) |
| fr: | calcaire dolomitique (m+adj) |
| hu: | dolomitos mészkő |
| it: | calcare (sm) dolomitico |
| pt: | calcário dolomítico (m) |
| ro: | calcar (n) dolomitic |
| en: | French ascender |
| de: | Dressler-Klemme (e) |
| es: | ascendedor dressler |
| fr: | bloqueur Dressler (m) |
| hu: | Dressler mászógép |
| it: | bloccante (sm) (Dressler-Croll) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | blocator (n) Dressler |
| en: | cable ladder (US); electron ladder (GB); wire ladder (GB) |
| de: | Drahtseilleiter (e) |
| es: | escalera de electrón (f) |
| fr: | échelle metallique (f+adj) |
| hu: | drótkötéllétra; hágcsó (sodrony-) |
| it: | scala (sf) (-metallica); scaletta (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | scară (f) electron |
| en: | rappel (US); abseil (GB) |
| de: | Dülfer (r); Dülfersitz (r) |
| es: | descenso en rappel (m) |
| fr: | descente en rappel (f); rappel (v) |
| hu: | dülfer |
| it: | discesa (sf) |
| pt: | rapel |
| ro: | dülfer (n); rapel (n) |
| en: | jet (acetylene) (GB); tip (US) |
| de: | Brenner (r) |
| es: | pico (de acetileno) |
| fr: | bec (á acétylène) (m) |
| hu: | dűzni |
| it: | ugello (sm); beccuccio (sm) |
| pt: | bico ( de acetileno ) |
| ro: | duză (f); bec (n) (de acetilenă) |
| en: | jet pricker (GB); tip cleaner (US) |
| de: | Brennerputzer (r) |
| es: | destapapico (m) |
| fr: | débouche-bec (m) |
| hu: | dűzni-pucni |
| it: | stura-beccuccio (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | desfundător (n) de bec |
| en: | freshwater limestone; sinter; travertine; tufa |
| de: | Kalktuff (r); Sinter; Süßwasserkalk (r) |
| es: | tufa (f) |
| fr: | travertin (m); tuf calcaire (m) |
| hu: | édesvizi mészkő; mésztufa; tetaráta |
| it: | concrezione (sf); travertino (sm) |
| pt: | travertino (m) |
| ro: | travertin (n); tuf (n) calcaros |
| en: | single rope technique (SRT) |
| de: | Einseiltechnik (e) |
| es: | técnica (f) alpina |
| fr: | technique (f) alpine |
| hu: | egyköteles technika |
| it: | tecnica (sf) di sola corda |
| pt: | técnica vertical |
| ro: | tehnică (f) alpină |
| en: | overhand knot |
| de: | Einfachknoten (r) |
| es: | |
| fr: | noeud (m) simple |
| hu: | egyszerű csomó |
| it: | nodo (sm) piano |
| pt: | nó simples |
| ro: | nod (n) simplu |
| en: | nut |
| de: | Klemmkeil (r) |
| es: | empotrador (m) |
| fr: | coinceur (m) |
| hu: | ék |
| it: | nut (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | pană (f) |
| en: | choke |
| de: | Versturz (r) |
| es: | derrumbe (m) |
| fr: | éboulis (m) |
| hu: | eltömődés |
| it: | ostruzione (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | înfundare (f) |
| en: | abseil (-ing) (GB); descent; rappel (-ing) |
| de: | Abseilen (s) |
| es: | rappel (m); descenso (m) |
| fr: | descente (f); rappel (m) |
| hu: | ereszkedés (kötélen) |
| it: | discesa (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | coborâre (f); rapel (n) |
| en: | figure eight descender |
| de: | Abseilachter (r) |
| es: | descensor en ocho (m) |
| fr: | |
| hu: | ereszkedő nyolcas |
| it: | discensore (sm) a otto |
| pt: | freio oito (m) |
| ro: | coborâtor (n) în opt |
| en: | descender |
| de: | Abseilgerät (s) |
| es: | descensor (m); descendedor (m) |
| fr: | descendeur (m) |
| hu: | ereszkedőgép |
| it: | discensore (sm) |
| pt: | descensor (m); descender |
| ro: | coborâtor (n) |
| en: | erosion |
| de: | Erosion (e) |
| es: | erosión (f) |
| fr: | érosion (f) |
| hu: | erózió |
| it: | erosione (sf) |
| pt: | erosão |
| ro: | eroziune (f) |
| en: | base level |
| de: | Erosionsbasis (e) |
| es: | nivel de erosión (m) |
| fr: | niveau (m) d' érosion |
| hu: | erózióbázis |
| it: | livello (sm) di base |
| pt: | nível de base; nível de erosão |
| ro: | nivel (n) de bază (local); bază (f) de eroziune |
| en: | dolly tub; pothole (in a streambed); rockmill |
| de: | Kolk (r); Strudeltopf (r) |
| es: | |
| fr: | poche (f) d'erosion |
| hu: | evorziós üst |
| it: | marmitta (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | marmită (f) de evorziune |
| en: | tooth edge drapery |
| de: | Tropfsteinsäge (e); Sägezahnsinter (r) |
| es: | cortinaje de borde dentado (m) |
| fr: | bord (m) de draperie |
| hu: | farkasfog |
| it: | bordo (sm) dentellato di cortina (-concrezionale) |
| pt: | cortina de borda dentada |
| ro: | odontolite (f) |
| en: | buried karst; confined karst; covered karst |
| de: | bedeckter Karst (r) |
| es: | karst cubierto; karst enterrado |
| fr: | karst (m) couvert |
| hu: | fedett karszt |
| it: | carso (sm) coperto |
| pt: | carste encoberto |
| ro: | carst (n) acoperit |
| en: | headlamp (US); headlight (GB) |
| de: | Kopflampe (e); Stirnlampe (e) |
| es: | lámpara frontal (f) |
| fr: | lampe (f) frontale |
| hu: | fejlámpa |
| it: | luce (sf) frontale |
| pt: | lâmpada frontal |
| ro: | lampă (f) frontală |
| en: | plateau |
| de: | Plateau (s) |
| es: | meseta (f) |
| fr: | plateau (m) |
| hu: | fennsík |
| it: | piano (sm); plateau (sm) |
| pt: | platô (m) |
| ro: | platou (n) |
| en: | hold |
| de: | Handgriff (r) |
| es: | agarre (m) |
| fr: | prise (f) |
| hu: | fogás (mászásnál) |
| it: | appiglio (sm); presa (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | priză (f) |
| en: | rung |
| de: | Sprosse (e) |
| es: | peldaño (m) (de escalera) |
| fr: | barreau (m); échelon (m) |
| hu: | fok (hágcsóé) |
| it: | gradino (sm); piolo (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | treaptă (f) |
| en: | subsurface; subterranean; underground |
| de: | unterirdisch |
| es: | subterráneo (m); hipogeo (m) |
| fr: | souterrain (m/adj) |
| hu: | föld alatti |
| it: | sotterraneo (sm/ag); sotterraneo/a (ag) |
| pt: | subsuperfície; subterrâneo; hipógeo |
| ro: | subteran (adj) |
| en: | passage (cave-); passage |
| de: | Galerie (e); Höhlengang (r); Gang (r) |
| es: | galería (f) |
| fr: | galerie (f); passage (m) |
| hu: | folyosó (barlang-); járat |
| it: | condotta (sf); cunicolo (sm); galleria (sf); passaggio (sm) |
| pt: | passagem; galeria |
| ro: | galerie (f); pasaj (n) |
| en: | debouchure; efflux cave; outflow cave; spring cave; resurgence; spring; rising |
| de: | Quellhöhle (r) |
| es: | resurgencia (f); surgencia (f) |
| fr: | bouche (f) de résurgence |
| hu: | forrásbarlang |
| it: | cavità (sf) emittente; grotta (sf) sorgente; grotta-sorgente (sf); risorgente (sf) |
| pt: | resurgência |
| ro: | peşteră (f) izbuc; peşteră (f) de resurgenţă |
| en: | phreatic zone |
| de: | phreatische Zone (e) |
| es: | nivel freático (m) |
| fr: | zone (f) noyée |
| hu: | freatikus zóna |
| it: | zona (sf) freatica |
| pt: | nível freático (m) |
| ro: | zonă (f) freatică |
| en: | stalactite |
| de: | Deckenzapfen (r); Stalaktit (r) |
| es: | estalactita (f) |
| fr: | stalactite (f) |
| hu: | függőcseppkő; sztalaktit |
| it: | stalattite (sf) |
| pt: | estalactite |
| ro: | stalactită (f) |
| en: | gypsum |
| de: | Gips (r) |
| es: | yeso (m) |
| fr: | gypse (m) |
| hu: | gipsz |
| it: | gesso (sm) |
| pt: | gipsita (f) |
| ro: | gips (n) |
| en: | gypsum flower |
| de: | Gipsblume (Gipsrosette) |
| es: | flor (f) de yeso |
| fr: | fleur (f) de gypse |
| hu: | gipszvirág |
| it: | fiore (sm) di gesso |
| pt: | flor de gipsita (f) |
| ro: | floare (f) de gips |
| en: | spherical cavity |
| de: | Laugungskolk (r) |
| es: | cavidad esférica (f) |
| fr: | cavité sphérique (f + adj) |
| hu: | gömbfülke (gömbüst) |
| it: | cavità (sf) sferica |
| pt: | cavidade esférica (f) |
| ro: | nişă (f) sferică |
| en: | anemolite; anthodite; eccentric; helictite |
| de: | Excentrique (e) |
| es: | antodita (f); helictita (f) |
| fr: | excentrique (f & adj) |
| hu: | görbecseppkő; heliktit |
| it: | concrezione (sf) anomala; eccentrica (sf) |
| pt: | helictite (f) |
| ro: | cristalictită (f); helictită (f); excentrită (f) |
| en: | vadose zone |
| de: | vadose Zone (e) |
| es: | zona vadosa (f) |
| fr: | zone (f) amphibie; zone (f) vadose |
| hu: | gravitációs zóna; vadózus zóna |
| it: | zona (sf) vadosa |
| pt: | zona vadosa (f) |
| ro: | zonă (f) vadoasă |
| en: | guano |
| de: | Guano (r) |
| es: | guano (m) |
| fr: | guano (m) |
| hu: | guanó |
| it: | guano (sm) |
| pt: | guano (m) |
| ro: | guano (m) |
| en: | rope ladder |
| de: | Seilleiter (e); Strickleiter (e) |
| es: | escalera de cuerda (f) |
| fr: | échelle de corde (f) |
| hu: | hágcsó (kötél-); kötélhágcsó |
| it: | scala (sf) di corda |
| pt: | líder de corda; guia de cordata |
| ro: | scară (f) din coardă; scăriţă (f) |
| en: | fisherman's knot |
| de: | einfacher Spierenstich (r) |
| es: | nudo de pescador (m) |
| fr: | noeud (m) de pêcheur |
| hu: | halászcsomó |
| it: | (nodo-) barcaiolo (sm) |
| pt: | nó de pescador (m) |
| ro: | nod (n) pescar |
| en: | chimney (to); traverse (to) |
| de: | traversieren |
| es: | travesía (v.) |
| fr: | traverser (v.tr); progresser (v. intr.) en verrou |
| hu: | harántolni; travizni |
| it: | fare (vtr) un traverso |
| pt: | travessia |
| ro: | traversare |
| en: | fissure; joint |
| de: | Kluft (e); Spalte (e) |
| es: | fisura (f); grieta (f) |
| fr: | fissure (f) |
| hu: | hasadék |
| it: | fessura (sf); giunto (sm) (di strato) |
| pt: | fissura (f); falha (f); diáclase (f) |
| ro: | fisură (f) |
| en: | fissure cave |
| de: | Klufthöhle (e) |
| es: | cueva por diaclasa (f) |
| fr: | grotte (f) à diaclase |
| hu: | hasadékbarlang |
| it: | grotta (sf) tettonica |
| pt: | caverna de fissura |
| ro: | peşteră (f) pe diaclază |
| en: | moonmilk |
| de: | Bergmilch (e); Mondmilch (Mont-)(e) |
| es: | leche de luna (f) |
| fr: | mondmilch (m) |
| hu: | hegyitej; montmilch |
| it: | latte (sm) di monte |
| pt: | leite de lua |
| ro: | montmilch (n) |
| en: | Inchworm system |
| de: | Froschtechnik (e); Raupentechnik (e) |
| es: | movimiento de gusano; jumareo |
| fr: | méthode (f) ""Ded"" |
| hu: | hernyózás |
| it: | |
| pt: | |
| ro: | metodă (f) "DED" |
| en: | hydrothermal cave |
| de: | Thermalwasserhöhle (e) |
| es: | cavidad hidrotermal |
| fr: | grotte (f) hydrothermal |
| hu: | hévizes barlang |
| it: | grotta (sf) idrotermale |
| pt: | caverna hidrotérmica (f) |
| ro: | peşteră (f) hidrotermală |
| en: | Hiebler ascender |
| de: | Hiebler-Klemme (e) |
| es: | ascendedor hiebler; bloqueador hiebler |
| fr: | bloqueur Hiebler (m) |
| hu: | Hiebler-kampó |
| it: | |
| pt: | |
| ro: | blocator (n) Hiebler |
| en: | exposure; hypothermia |
| de: | Hypothermie (e); Unterkühlung (e) |
| es: | hipotermia (f) |
| fr: | hypothermie (f) |
| hu: | hipotermia |
| it: | ipotermia (sf) |
| pt: | hipotermia (f) |
| ro: | hipotermie (f) |
| en: | histoplasmosis |
| de: | Histoplasmose (e) |
| es: | histoplasmosis (f) |
| fr: | histoplasmoses (f) |
| hu: | hisztoplazmózis |
| it: | istoplasmosi (sf) |
| pt: | histoplasmose (f) |
| ro: | histoplasmoză (f) |
| en: | elevation; longitudinal section; profile; section |
| de: | Längsschnitt,Längenschnitt (r) |
| es: | perfil (m) |
| fr: | coupe (f) |
| hu: | hossz-metszet |
| it: | sezione (sf) longitudinale; sezione (sf) |
| pt: | elevação; seção longitudinal; perfil |
| ro: | secţiune (f) longitudinală |
| en: | hitch; loop |
| de: | Schlinge (e); Sackstich (r) |
| es: | |
| fr: | boucle (f); noeud (m) de boucle |
| hu: | hurok; hurokcsomó |
| it: | asola (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | buclă (f) |
| en: | commercial cave (US); show cave |
| de: | Schauhöhle (e) |
| es: | cueva turística (f) |
| fr: | grotte (f) aménagée |
| hu: | idegenforgalmi barlang |
| it: | grotta (sf) turistica |
| pt: | caverna turística |
| ro: | peşteră (f) turistică |
| en: | intermittant spring |
| de: | periodische Quelle (e) |
| es: | surgencia (f) temporal; fuente (f) intermitente |
| fr: | source (f) intermittente; source (f) temporaire |
| hu: | időszakos forrás |
| it: | sorgente (sf) intermittente |
| pt: | |
| ro: | izvor (n) temporar; izbuc (n) cu intermitenţă |
| en: | compass bearing |
| de: | Richtung (e) |
| es: | rumbo (m) |
| fr: | direction (f) |
| hu: | irány |
| it: | direzione (sf) |
| pt: | direção |
| ro: | direcţie (f) |
| en: | ice cave |
| de: | Eishöhle (e) |
| es: | cueva (f) de hielo (m) |
| fr: | grotte (f) glacée |
| hu: | jégbarlang |
| it: | grotta (sf) glaciale |
| pt: | caverna de gelo |
| ro: | peşteră (f) cu gheaţă; gheţar (m) |
| en: | icicle |
| de: | Eiszapfen (r) |
| es: | estalactita de hielo |
| fr: | glaçon (m) |
| hu: | jégcsap |
| it: | frammento (sm) di ghiaccio |
| pt: | estalactite de gelo |
| ro: | ţurţur (m); stalactită (f) de gheaţă |
| en: | survey record sheet |
| de: | Meßprotokoll (s) |
| es: | libreta de campo |
| fr: | carnet (m) |
| hu: | jegyzőkönyv |
| it: | foglio (sm) di rilievo |
| pt: | livro de anotações de campo |
| ro: | carnet (n) de teren |
| en: | Jumar ascender |
| de: | Jumar-Klemme |
| es: | jumar (m); puño (m) |
| fr: | bloqueur Jumar (m) |
| hu: | Jumar mászógép |
| it: | Jumar (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | blocator (n) Jumar |
| en: | calcite |
| de: | Calcit (r); Kalzit (r) |
| es: | calcita (f) |
| fr: | calcite (f) |
| hu: | kalcit |
| it: | calcite (sf) |
| pt: | calcita (f) |
| ro: | calcit (m) |
| en: | calcite plate |
| de: | Kalzitplatte (e) |
| es: | lámina de calcita (f) |
| fr: | feuille (f) de calcite |
| hu: | kalcitlemez |
| it: | lastra (sf) di calcite |
| pt: | lâmina de calcita |
| ro: | placă (f) de calcit |
| en: | current mark; flow marking; scallop; scallop mark |
| de: | Fließfacette (e); Fließmarke (e); Laugfacette (e) |
| es: | acanaladura de erosión |
| fr: | cannelure (f); vague d'érision |
| hu: | kanellura |
| it: | colpo (sm) di sgorbia; scallop (sm); scanalatura (sf) |
| pt: | canelura de erosão |
| ro: | linguriţă (f); canelură (f) de eroziune |
| en: | ascender; cam type ascender; Gibbs ascender; ropewalker; "rope-eater" (GB) |
| de: | Steigklemme (e) |
| es: | ascendedor gibbs (m); bloqueador gibbs |
| fr: | Gibbs (m); bloqueur (m) |
| hu: | kantyú; mászógép |
| it: | (bloccante-) Gibbs (sm); bloccante (sm); bloccante (sm) a clicchetto |
| pt: | |
| ro: | blocator (n) Gibbs |
| en: | capillary fringe |
| de: | kapillare Zone (e) |
| es: | zona de capilaridad (f) |
| fr: | zone (f) capillaire |
| hu: | kapilláris zóna |
| it: | zona (sf) capillare |
| pt: | zona de capilaridade |
| ro: | zonă capilară |
| en: | carabiner; "biner" (US); "krab" (GB); snaplink |
| de: | Karabiner (r) |
| es: | mosquetón (m) |
| fr: | mousqueton (m) |
| hu: | karabiner |
| it: | moschettone (sm) |
| pt: | mosquetão (m) |
| ro: | carabinieră (f) |
| en: | carbide (light, lamp) |
| de: | Karbid (s) (Lampe) (e) |
| es: | carburera (f); lámpara (f) de carburo |
| fr: | carbure (lampe (f) à-) |
| hu: | karbid (-lámpa) |
| it: | (lampada (sf) a-) carburo |
| pt: | carbureto ( carbureteira ) |
| ro: | carbid (m) (lampă de ~) |
| en: | clints; karrenfeld (US); karren field (GB) |
| de: | Karren (e); Karrenfeld (s) |
| es: | lapiáz (m) |
| fr: | lapiaz (m) |
| hu: | karr (-mező); ördögszántás |
| it: | campo (sm) solcato; karren (smpl) |
| pt: | lapiás |
| ro: | lapiez (n) |
| en: | karst |
| de: | Karst (r) |
| es: | karst (m); carso (m) |
| fr: | karst (m) |
| hu: | karszt |
| it: | carso (sm) |
| pt: | Carste (m) |
| ro: | carst (n) |
| en: | karstic cave |
| de: | Karsthöhle (e) |
| es: | cueva kárstica |
| fr: | grotte (f) karstique |
| hu: | karsztbarlang |
| it: | grotta (sf) carsica |
| pt: | caverna cárstica |
| ro: | peşteră (f) carstică |
| en: | karstic plateau |
| de: | Karstplateau (s) |
| es: | meseta kárstica |
| fr: | plateau (m) karstique |
| hu: | karsztfennsík |
| it: | piano (sm) carsico |
| pt: | platô carstico |
| ro: | platou (n) carstic |
| en: | exsurgence; karstic spring (source unknown); resurgence (source known) |
| de: | Karstquelle (e); Quelle (e); Wasseraustritt (r) |
| es: | manantial kárstico (m); surgencia (f) |
| fr: | exsurgence; source (f) karstique |
| hu: | karsztforrás |
| it: | sorgente (sf) carsica |
| pt: | manancial carstico; lagoa carstica; ressurgência |
| ro: | exsurgenţă (f); izbuc (n); izvor (n) carstic |
| en: | karstic phenomenon |
| de: | Karsterscheinung (e); Karstphänomen (s) |
| es: | fenómeno kárstico (m) |
| fr: | phénomène (m) karstique |
| hu: | karsztjelenség |
| it: | fenomeno (sm) carsico |
| pt: | fenômeno cárstico |
| ro: | fenomen (n) carstic |
| en: | karstification |
| de: | Verkarstung (e) |
| es: | karstificación (m) |
| fr: | karstification (f) |
| hu: | karsztosodás |
| it: | carsificazione (sf) |
| pt: | carstificação |
| ro: | carstificare (f) |
| en: | karst(ic) water table |
| de: | Karstwasserspiegel (r) |
| es: | nivel de base kárstico (m) |
| fr: | surface (f) d'eau karstique |
| hu: | karsztvízszin |
| it: | superficie (sf) idrica carsica |
| pt: | nível de base cárstico |
| ro: | nivel (n) de bază carstică |
| en: | caving group; grotto (US) |
| de: | Forschergruppe (e) |
| es: | grupo (m) |
| fr: | groupe (m) |
| hu: | kutatócsoport |
| it: | gruppo (sm) speleologico; gruppo (sm) speleo |
| pt: | grupo espeleológico |
| ro: | echipă (grup) de explorare |
| en: | cave deposit; formation; speleothem |
| de: | Formation (e); Gebilde (s) |
| es: | espeleotema (f); depósito (m) secundario |
| fr: | formation (f) |
| hu: | képződmény |
| it: | concrezione (sf); deposito (sm); formazione (sf); sedimento (sm); speleotema (sm) |
| pt: | espeleotema; formação; depósito secundário |
| ro: | speleotemă (f) |
| en: | cross section |
| de: | Profil (s); Querschnitt (r) |
| es: | sección (f) |
| fr: | profil (en travers) (f) |
| hu: | kereszmetszet |
| it: | sezione (sf) trasversale |
| pt: | perfil |
| ro: | secţiune (f) transversală |
| en: | mixing corrosion; mixture corrosion |
| de: | Mischungskorrosion (e) |
| es: | corrosión por mezcla |
| fr: | solution (f) de mélange |
| hu: | keveredési korrózió |
| it: | corrosione (sf) per miscela d'aque; effetto Boegli |
| pt: | |
| ro: | coroziune (f) de amestec |
| en: | developed section; extended section |
| de: | Längsschnitt |
| es: | corte (m) desplegado |
| fr: | coupe développée (f+adj) |
| hu: | kifejtett hossz-metszet (-szelvény) |
| it: | sezione (sf) longitudinale |
| pt: | |
| ro: | secţiune (f) longitudinală întinsă |
| en: | anchoring |
| de: | Verankerung (e) |
| es: | anclaje (m); amarre (m) |
| fr: | amarrage (m) |
| hu: | kikötés (kötélé) |
| it: | armo (sm); ancoraggio (sm) |
| pt: | ancoragem |
| ro: | amaraj (n) |
| en: | cave fill |
| de: | Ausfüllung (e); Höhleninhalt (r) |
| es: | relleno (m); colmatación (f); tapón (m) |
| fr: | bouchon (m) |
| hu: | kitöltés (járat-) |
| it: | riempimento (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | umplutură (f) |
| en: | niche; rock shelter |
| de: | Abri (s); Felsnische (e) |
| es: | nicho (m); gruta (f); oquedad (f) |
| fr: | abri (m); creux de rocher (m); niche (f); niche (f) de roc |
| hu: | kőfülke |
| it: | nicchia (sf); riparo (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | nişă (f); abriu (n) |
| en: | natural bridge |
| de: | Felsentor (s); Naturbrücke (e) |
| es: | puente (m) natural; puente rocoso |
| fr: | pont (m) de roche |
| hu: | kőhíd; kőkapu |
| it: | ponte (sm) di roccia |
| pt: | ponte natural |
| ro: | pod (n) natural |
| en: | compass |
| de: | Kompaß (r) |
| es: | brújula (f) |
| fr: | compas (m) |
| hu: | kompasz |
| it: | bussola (sf) |
| pt: | bússola |
| ro: | busolă (f) |
| en: | corrosion |
| de: | Korrosion (e) |
| es: | corrosión (f) |
| fr: | corrosion (f) |
| hu: | korrózió |
| it: | corrosione (sf) |
| pt: | corrosão |
| ro: | coroziune (f) |
| en: | kernmantle rope |
| de: | Kernmantelseil (s) |
| es: | drisa (f) |
| fr: | corde tressée (f+adj) |
| hu: | körszövött kötél |
| it: | |
| pt: | |
| ro: | coardă (f) |
| en: | rope |
| de: | Seil (s) |
| es: | cuerda (f) |
| fr: | corde (f) |
| hu: | kötél |
| it: | corda (sf) |
| pt: | corda |
| ro: | coardă (f) |
| en: | rigging |
| de: | Seilführung (e) |
| es: | equipar (v); instalar (v) |
| fr: | équipement (m); mise (f) en place de la corde |
| hu: | kötélvezetés |
| it: | armo (sm) |
| pt: | equipar; instalar |
| ro: | echipare (f); plasarea (f) corzilor |
| en: | crystal |
| de: | Kristall (r) |
| es: | cristal (m) |
| fr: | cristal (m) |
| hu: | kristály |
| it: | cristallo (sm) |
| pt: | cristal (m) |
| ro: | cristal (m) |
| en: | cone hill |
| de: | Kegelberg (r) |
| es: | peñón (m); mogote (m); morro (m) |
| fr: | mamelon (m) |
| hu: | kúphegy |
| it: | collina (sf) a cono |
| pt: | colina; morro; mongote |
| ro: | munte (m) conic |
| en: | cockpit karst; conical karst; kegel karst; polygonal karst |
| de: | Kegelkarst (r) |
| es: | kárst cónico (m) |
| fr: | karst (m) à cones |
| hu: | kúpkarszt |
| it: | carso (sm) a coni; carso (sm) poligonale |
| pt: | cárste cônico |
| ro: | carst (n) conic |
| en: | catwalk (US); crawl (-way); drain pipe (GB); inchway (US); rabbit run (GB) |
| de: | Kriechgang (r); Schluf (r) |
| es: | laminador (m); gatera (f); arrastradero (m) |
| fr: | laminoir (m) |
| hu: | kuszoda |
| it: | cunicolo (sm); inghiottitoio (sm); laminatoio (sm); strettoia (sf) |
| pt: | laminador (m) |
| ro: | târâş (n); laminor (n) |
| en: | merokarst |
| de: | Halbkarst (r) |
| es: | |
| fr: | |
| hu: | merokarszt (tökéletlen karszt) |
| it: | merocarso (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | merocarst (n) |
| en: | foot cave (tropical) |
| de: | Fusshöhle (e) (tropische) |
| es: | cueva de piedemonte (?) |
| fr: | grotte (f) de piémont (?) (tropicale) |
| hu: | lábbarlang (trópusi) |
| it: | |
| pt: | gruta em piémont |
| ro: | peşteră (f) piemontană |
| en: | labyrinth (GB); maze (US) |
| de: | Labyrinth (s) |
| es: | laberinto (m) |
| fr: | labyrinthe (m) |
| hu: | labirintus |
| it: | labirinto (sm) |
| pt: | labirinto (m) |
| ro: | labirint (n) |
| en: | lamp flora |
| de: | Lampenflora (e) |
| es: | ? |
| fr: | maladie (f) verte |
| hu: | lámpaflóra |
| it: | |
| pt: | |
| ro: | floră (f) de lampă |
| en: | reef knot (GB); square knot |
| de: | flache Knoten (r) |
| es: | rizo plano (m) |
| fr: | noeud (m) plat |
| hu: | lapos csomó |
| it: | nodo (sm) piano |
| pt: | |
| ro: | nod (n) plat |
| en: | lava cave; lava tube |
| de: | Lavahöhle (e); Lavaröhre (e) |
| es: | cueva volcánica (f); tubo (m) de lava |
| fr: | grotte (f) de lave; tube (f) de lave |
| hu: | lávabarlang |
| it: | grotta (sf) lavica; tubo (sm) di lava |
| pt: | tubo de lava |
| ro: | peşteră (f) vulcanică; tub (n) de lavă |
| en: | find (archeological-); finding |
| de: | Fund (r) |
| es: | hallazgo (m); descubrimiento (m) |
| fr: | trouvaille (f) |
| hu: | lelet (régészeti) |
| it: | reperto (sm)(-archeologico) |
| pt: | descoberta ( arqueológica ) |
| ro: | descoperire (f) (arheologică) |
| en: | foothold |
| de: | Tritt (r) |
| es: | escalón (m) (rocoso) |
| fr: | marche (f) |
| hu: | lépés (mászáskor) |
| it: | appoggio (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | priză (f) de picior |
| en: | marl |
| de: | Mergel (r) |
| es: | marga (f) |
| fr: | marne (f) |
| hu: | márga |
| it: | marna (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | marnă (f) |
| en: | marble |
| de: | Marmor (r) |
| es: | mármol (m) |
| fr: | marbre (m) |
| hu: | márvány |
| it: | marmo (sm) |
| pt: | mármore |
| ro: | marmură (f) |
| en: | climbing |
| de: | Klettern (s) |
| es: | escalada (f) |
| fr: | escalade (f) |
| hu: | mászás |
| it: | arrampicata (sf) |
| pt: | escalada (f) |
| ro: | escaladă (f); căţărare |
| en: | climb |
| de: | klettern |
| es: | escalar (v); trepar (v) |
| fr: | grimper (v.tr) |
| hu: | mászni |
| it: | arrampicare (vtr) |
| pt: | escalar (v) |
| ro: | căţăra; a se ~ |
| en: | ascender |
| de: | Klettergerät (s); Steigklemme (e) |
| es: | ascendedor (m); bloqueador (m) |
| fr: | bloqueur (m) |
| hu: | mászógép |
| it: | |
| pt: | blocante (m) |
| ro: | blocator (n) |
| en: | maypole; scaling pole |
| de: | Klettermast (r); Steigbaum (r) |
| es: | poste (m) de escalada; mástil (m) de escalada |
| fr: | mât (m) d'escalade |
| hu: | mászórúd |
| it: | palo (am) (-per arrampicata); palo (sm) da risalita |
| pt: | |
| ro: | bară (f) de escaladă |
| en: | meander |
| de: | Mäander (r) |
| es: | meandro (m) |
| fr: | méandre (m) |
| hu: | meander |
| it: | meandro (sm) |
| pt: | meandro (m) |
| ro: | meandru (n) |
| en: | chest harness |
| de: | Brustgurt (r) |
| es: | arnés (m) de pecho |
| fr: | baudrier (m) de pointrine |
| hu: | mellheveder |
| it: | imbrago (sm) pettorale |
| pt: | |
| ro: | centură (f) de piept |
| en: | rescue (cave-) |
| de: | Rettung (Höhlen-) (e) |
| es: | rescate (m); espeleosocorro |
| fr: | secours (spéléo) (m) |
| hu: | mentés (barlangi-) |
| it: | Soccorso (sm) (-speleologico) |
| pt: | resgate (espeleoresgate) |
| ro: | salvare (f) (subterană); salvaspeo |
| en: | diving |
| de: | Tauchen (s) |
| es: | buceo (m) |
| fr: | plongée (f) |
| hu: | merülés |
| it: | immersione (sf); speleosub (sf) |
| pt: | mergulho (m) |
| ro: | scufundare (f) |
| en: | dive |
| de: | tauchen |
| es: | bucear (v) |
| fr: | plonger (v.intr./tr) |
| hu: | merülni |
| it: | immergersi (vintr) |
| pt: | mergulhar (v) |
| ro: | scufunda; a se ~ |
| en: | calcareous |
| de: | Kalk-; kalkig |
| es: | calcáreo (m) |
| fr: | calcaire (adj) |
| hu: | meszes |
| it: | calcareo/a (ag) |
| pt: | calcário (m) |
| ro: | calcaros (adj) |
| en: | limestone |
| de: | Kalkstein (r) |
| es: | caliza (f) |
| fr: | calcaire (m) |
| hu: | mészkő |
| it: | calcare (sm) |
| pt: | calcário (m) |
| ro: | calcar (n) |
| en: | limestone plateau |
| de: | Kalksteinplateau (s) |
| es: | meseta (f) calcárea; meseta kárstica |
| fr: | plateau (m) calcaire |
| hu: | mészkő-fennsík |
| it: | altopiano (sm) calcareo |
| pt: | platô calcário (m) |
| ro: | platou (n) carstic |
| en: | gour; rimstone dam |
| de: | Sinterwall (r) |
| es: | gour (m); represa (f) |
| fr: | barrière (f) de tuff; gour (m) |
| hu: | mésztufa gát |
| it: | diga (sf) concrezionale; vasca (sf); vaschetta (sf) (piccolo) |
| pt: | represa (f) |
| ro: | gur (n); baraj (f) de tuf |
| en: | bolt |
| de: | Bohrhaken (r); Spit (r) |
| es: | spit (m); clavo (m) de expansión |
| fr: | spit |
| hu: | nitt |
| it: | spit (sm) |
| pt: | spit |
| ro: | spit (n) |
| en: | solution |
| de: | Lösung (e) |
| es: | solución (f) |
| fr: | solution (f) |
| hu: | oldás |
| it: | dissoluzione (sf) |
| pt: | solução (f) |
| ro: | dizolvare (f) |
| en: | breakdown (US); debris |
| de: | Verbruchschutt (r); Versturzschutt (r) |
| es: | derrumbe (m) |
| fr: | éboulis (m) |
| hu: | omladék |
| it: | frana (sf); crollo (sm) |
| pt: | blocos abatidos; escombros |
| ro: | produs (n) de prăbuşire |
| en: | cave-in |
| de: | Verbruch ((r); Verbruch (r); Versturz (r) |
| es: | |
| fr: | trèmie (f) |
| hu: | omlás |
| it: | frana (sf); crollo (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | prăbuşire (f) |
| en: | self belay |
| de: | Selbstsicherung (e) |
| es: | autoseguridad (f) |
| fr: | autoassurance (f) |
| hu: | önbiztosítás |
| it: | autosicura (sf) |
| pt: | auto segurança |
| ro: | autoasigurare (f) |
| en: | self rescue |
| de: | Selbstrettung (e) |
| es: | autosocorro (m) |
| fr: | auto-secours (m) |
| hu: | önmentés |
| it: | autosoccorso (sm) |
| pt: | auto-socorro |
| ro: | autosalvare (f) |
| en: | paleokarst (US); palaeokarst (GB) |
| de: | Paläokarst (r) |
| es: | paleokarst (m) |
| fr: | paleokarst (m) |
| hu: | őskarszt; paleokarszt |
| it: | paleocarso (sm) |
| pt: | paleocarste |
| ro: | paleocarst (n) |
| en: | column |
| de: | Säule (e) |
| es: | columna (f) |
| fr: | colonne (f) |
| hu: | oszlop |
| it: | colonna (sf) |
| pt: | coluna (f) |
| ro: | coloană (f) |
| en: | boilersuit (GB); coverall (US); overalls; oversuit (GB) |
| de: | Overall (r); Schlaz (r) |
| es: | mono (m); braga (in venezuela) |
| fr: | combinaison (f) |
| hu: | overáll |
| it: | tuta (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | salopetă (f); combinezon (n) |
| en: | ledge |
| de: | Kante (e); Vorsprung (e) |
| es: | cornisa (f) |
| fr: | corniche (f); vire (f) |
| hu: | párkány |
| it: | cengia (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | cornişă (f) |
| en: | river cave; stream cave |
| de: | Wasserhöhle (e) |
| es: | cueva activa (f) |
| fr: | grotte (f) active (f+adj); grotte (f) à rivière; grotte vivante (f+adj) |
| hu: | patakos barlang |
| it: | grotta (sf) attiva |
| pt: | caverna ativa |
| ro: | peşteră (f) activă |
| en: | figure eight loop |
| de: | Achterknoten (r) |
| es: | nudo (m) de ocho |
| fr: | noeud (m) en huit |
| hu: | perec csomó |
| it: | nodo (sm) delle guide con frizione; (nodo a-) otto |
| pt: | |
| ro: | nod (n) în opt |
| en: | karst border/margin plain |
| de: | Karstrandebene (e) |
| es: | |
| fr: | |
| hu: | peremsíkság |
| it: | |
| pt: | |
| ro: | platou marginal (?) |
| en: | Petzl's bobbin |
| de: | Petzl-Abseilbremse (e) |
| es: | descendedor (m) de poleas |
| fr: | descendeur Petzl (m) |
| hu: | Petzl ereszkedő |
| it: | discensore (sm) Petzl |
| pt: | |
| ro: | coborâtor (n) Petzl |
| en: | survey line |
| de: | Meßpolygon (s) |
| es: | poligonal (f) |
| fr: | polygone (m) |
| hu: | poligon |
| it: | poligonale (sf) |
| pt: | polígono (m) |
| ro: | poligon (n) de cartare; drumuire |
| en: | polje |
| de: | Polje (s) |
| es: | polje |
| fr: | polje (m) |
| hu: | polje |
| it: | polje (sm) |
| pt: | polje |
| ro: | polie (f) |
| en: | prusik knot |
| de: | Prusikknoten (r) |
| es: | nudo prusico (m) |
| fr: | noeud (m) prussik |
| hu: | pruszik csomó |
| it: | (nodo-) prusik (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | nod (n) prusik |
| en: | prusiking |
| de: | prusiken |
| es: | prusiquear (v) |
| fr: | montée au noeud de prussik |
| hu: | pruszikolás |
| it: | risalita (sf) con i prusik |
| pt: | |
| ro: | urcare (f) cu nod prusik |
| en: | safety cord; sling |
| de: | Reepschnur (e) |
| es: | línea (f) de seguridad |
| fr: | cordelette (f) |
| hu: | repsnur |
| it: | corda (sf) di sicura; sicura (sf) |
| pt: | corda de segurança |
| ro: | cordelină(f) |
| en: | bed |
| de: | Schicht (Gestein-) (e) |
| es: | estrato |
| fr: | banc (m); couche (f) |
| hu: | réteg (kőzet-) |
| it: | strato (sm) |
| pt: | camada |
| ro: | strat (n) |
| en: | bedding plane |
| de: | Schichtfläche (e) |
| es: | plano de estratificación |
| fr: | joint (m) de stratification |
| hu: | réteglap |
| it: | piano (sm) di stratificazione; giunto (sm) di strato |
| pt: | plano de acamamento |
| ro: | suprafaţă (f) de stratificaţie |
| en: | anastomosis |
| de: | Lösung an der Schichtfläche (e) |
| es: | anastomosis (f) |
| fr: | anastomose (f) |
| hu: | réteglap menti oldás |
| it: | anastomosi (sf) |
| pt: | anastamose |
| ro: | anastomoză (f) |
| en: | sequence of beds |
| de: | Schichtenfolge (e) |
| es: | secuencia (f) estratigráfica |
| fr: | série (f) sedimentaire |
| hu: | rétegsor |
| it: | serie (sf) stratigrafica |
| pt: | sequência estratigrafica |
| ro: | serie (f) stratigrafică |
| en: | flashlight; torch (electric) |
| de: | Stablampe (e); Taschenlampe (e) |
| es: | linterna (f) |
| fr: | torche (f); lampe (f) de poche |
| hu: | rúdlámpa; zseblámpa |
| it: | torcia (sf) (-a mano); torcia (sf) elettrica |
| pt: | lanterna |
| ro: | lanternă (f) |
| en: | mud |
| de: | Schlamm (r) |
| es: | barro (m) |
| fr: | boue (f) |
| hu: | sár |
| it: | fango (sm) |
| pt: | lama; barro |
| ro: | noroi (n) |
| en: | hardhat (US); helmet (GB) |
| de: | Helm (r) |
| es: | casco (m) |
| fr: | casque (m) |
| hu: | sisak |
| it: | caschetto (sm); casco (sm); elmetto (sm) |
| pt: | capacete |
| ro: | cască (f) |
| en: | laid rope; (hawser) laid rope (GB) |
| de: | gedrehtes Seil (s) |
| es: | cuerda (f) torcida |
| fr: | corde torsadée |
| hu: | sodrott kötél |
| it: | |
| pt: | corda trançada |
| ro: | coardă (f) |
| en: | shunt |
| de: | Shunt (r) |
| es: | shunt (m) |
| fr: | shunt (m) |
| hu: | sönt |
| it: | shunt (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | shunt (n) |
| en: | chasm |
| de: | Abgrund (r) |
| es: | abismo (m) |
| fr: | abîme |
| hu: | szakadék |
| it: | abisso (sm) |
| pt: | abismo |
| ro: | prăpastie (f) |
| en: | collapse doline |
| de: | Einsturzdoline (e) |
| es: | dolina (f) de colapso |
| fr: | doline (f) d'effondrement |
| hu: | szakadékdolina |
| it: | dolina (sf) di crollo |
| pt: | dolina de abatimento |
| ro: | dolină (f) de prăbuşire |
| en: | soda straw (US); straw stalactite (GB) |
| de: | Makkaronistalaktit (r); Sinterröhrchen (s); Tropfröhrchen (s) |
| es: | macarrón (m); sorbeto (m); tubular (f) |
| fr: | macaroni (m); stalactite de paille |
| hu: | szalmacseppkő |
| it: | stalattite (sf) tubolare; spaghetti (smpl) |
| pt: | canudo de refresco |
| ro: | stilolit (n); stalactită (f) macaroană |
| en: | longhorn ring |
| de: | Hörnchen (s) |
| es: | |
| fr: | descendeur (cornu)(m) |
| hu: | szarvacska |
| it: | |
| pt: | |
| ro: | coborâtor (n) cu coarne |
| en: | piton |
| de: | Haken (r) |
| es: | pitón (m) |
| fr: | piton (m) |
| hu: | szeg |
| it: | spuntone (sm) (-di roccia) |
| pt: | piton |
| ro: | piton (f) |
| en: | carbon dioxide |
| de: | Kohlendioxyd, -oxid (s) |
| es: | dioxido de carbono (m) |
| fr: | dioxyde (f) de carbone |
| hu: | széndioxid |
| it: | anidride (sf) carbonica |
| pt: | dióxido de carbono |
| ro: | bioxid (m) de carbon |
| en: | carbonic acid |
| de: | Kohlensäure (e) |
| es: | Ácido (m) carbónico |
| fr: | acide carbonique (m+adj) |
| hu: | szénsav |
| it: | acido (sm) carbonico |
| pt: | ácido carbônico |
| ro: | acid (m) carbonic |
| en: | duck; sump; syphon |
| de: | Siphon (r) |
| es: | sifón (m) |
| fr: | siphon (m) |
| hu: | szifon |
| it: | passaggio (sm) allagato; sifone (sm) |
| pt: | sifão |
| ro: | sifon (n) |
| en: | dry passage over a syphon |
| de: | Siphonumgehungsgang (r) |
| es: | aliviadero (m); conducto (m) de rebose |
| fr: | shunt (m) |
| hu: | szifonkerülőjárat |
| it: | by-pass (sm) |
| pt: | conduto seco |
| ro: | galerie (f) de ocolire a unui sifon |
| en: | scour groove; terrace |
| de: | Erosionsmarke (e) |
| es: | nivel (m) de erosión |
| fr: | niveau (m) d' érosion |
| hu: | szinlő |
| it: | livello (sm) (-di erosione); solco (sm) di erosione; terrazzo (sm) |
| pt: | terraço; nível de erosão |
| ro: | nivel (n) de eroziune |
| en: | level |
| de: | Niveau (s) |
| es: | nivel (m) |
| fr: | niveau (m) |
| hu: | szint |
| it: | livello (sm) |
| pt: | nível |
| ro: | nivel (n) |
| en: | clove hitch |
| de: | Mastwurfknoten (r) |
| es: | |
| fr: | noeud (m) de Batalier |
| hu: | szorító nyolcas |
| it: | (nodo-) barcaiolo (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | nod (n) cabestan; ~ Matswurf |
| en: | canyon |
| de: | Cañon (r); Klamm (e); Schlucht (e) |
| es: | cañón (m) |
| fr: | cañon (f); gorge (f) |
| hu: | szurdok |
| it: | forra (sf); gola (sf); canyon (sm) |
| pt: | canion; canyon |
| ro: | canion (n); cheie (f) |
| en: | ground water |
| de: | Grundwasser (s) |
| es: | agua(m) subterránea (adj) |
| fr: | eau souterraine (f+adj) |
| hu: | talajvíz |
| it: | falda (sf) acquifera |
| pt: | água subterrânea |
| ro: | apă (f) subterană |
| en: | ground-water table |
| de: | Grundwasserspiegel (r) |
| es: | nivel freático; mesa de agua |
| fr: | nappe (f) souterraine |
| hu: | talajvízszin |
| it: | livello (sm) di falda |
| pt: | nível freático |
| ro: | nivel (n) freatic |
| en: | breakdown cave (GB); talus cave (US) |
| de: | Überdeckungshöhle (e); Versturzhöhle (e) |
| es: | cueva de derrumbe; cueva de talud |
| fr: | fente (f) de décollement |
| hu: | táluszbarlang |
| it: | grotta (sf) di frana |
| pt: | caverna de abatimento |
| ro: | peşteră (f) de taluz |
| en: | adit |
| de: | Stollen (r) |
| es: | túnel (m) artificial (adj) |
| fr: | tunnel (artificiel) (m) |
| hu: | táró |
| it: | galleria (sf) artificiale |
| pt: | túnel artificial |
| ro: | galerie (f) de mină; tunel artificial |
| en: | tectonics |
| de: | Tektonik (e) |
| es: | tectónica (f); tectónico (m) |
| fr: | tectonique (f) |
| hu: | tektonika |
| it: | tettonica (sf) |
| pt: | tectônica (f); tectônico (m) |
| ro: | tectonică (f) |
| en: | bedding |
| de: | Lagerung (e) |
| es: | yacimiento (m) |
| fr: | gisement (m) |
| hu: | település (kőzet-) |
| it: | giacitura (sf) |
| pt: | acamamento |
| ro: | amplasament (n) (~ul rocilor) |
| en: | chamber; hall; room |
| de: | Dom (r); Halle (e); Saal (Höhlen-) (r) |
| es: | sala (f); salón (m) |
| fr: | salle (m) |
| hu: | terem (barlang-) |
| it: | sala (sf) |
| pt: | sala; salão |
| ro: | sală (f) (de peşteră) |
| en: | debris (cone) |
| de: | Schutt (r) (Halde) (e) |
| es: | cono (m) de derrumbe |
| fr: | éboulis (m) |
| hu: | törmelék (kúp) |
| it: | cono (sm) detritico |
| pt: | escombros |
| ro: | con (n) de prăbuşire |
| en: | karst tower |
| de: | Karstturm (r); Turmberg (r) |
| es: | torre kárstico |
| fr: | karst à tour |
| hu: | toronyhegy |
| it: | torre (sf) carsico |
| pt: | torre de calcário |
| ro: | turn (n) carstic |
| en: | tower karst |
| de: | Turmkarst (r) |
| es: | karst de torres |
| fr: | karst (m) à tours |
| hu: | toronykarszt |
| it: | carso (sm) a torri |
| pt: | carste em torre |
| ro: | carst (n) de turnuri |
| en: | traverse; chimneying |
| de: | Traversierung (e); Traversieren (s) |
| es: | travesía (f); oposición |
| fr: | traverse (f); opposition (f) |
| hu: | harántolás; travi |
| it: | risalita (sf) (-in artificiale) |
| pt: | travessia; oposição |
| ro: | traversă (f) |
| en: | deposit; sediment |
| de: | Sediment (s) |
| es: | sedimento (m) |
| fr: | dépôt (m); sédiment (m) |
| hu: | üledék |
| it: | deposito (sm); sedimento (sm) |
| pt: | sedimento |
| ro: | sediment (n) |
| en: | cavity development |
| de: | Aushöhlung (e) |
| es: | cavernamiento (m) |
| fr: | affouillement (m); cavernement (m) |
| hu: | üregesedés |
| it: | formazione (sf) di cavità |
| pt: | desenvolvimento horizontal |
| ro: | formarea (f) cavernamentului |
| en: | uvala |
| de: | Uvala (e) |
| es: | uvala (f) |
| fr: | uvala (m) |
| hu: | uvala |
| it: | uvala (sm) |
| pt: | uvala |
| ro: | uvală (f); groapă (f) |
| en: | flash (electronic) |
| de: | Blitzgerät (s) |
| es: | flash (m) fotográfico |
| fr: | flash (f) électrique |
| hu: | vaku; villanófény |
| it: | flash (sm) |
| pt: | flash fotográfico |
| ro: | flash (n); blitz (n) |
| en: | blind valley |
| de: | Blindtal (s) |
| es: | valle (m) ciego (adj); valle cerrado (adj) |
| fr: | vallée (f) aveugle |
| hu: | vakvölgy |
| it: | valle (sf) cieca |
| pt: | vale sego |
| ro: | vale (f) oarbă |
| en: | boulder choke |
| de: | Endversturz (r) |
| es: | colapso (m) terminal |
| fr: | éboulis final (m); trémie (f) |
| hu: | végomladék |
| it: | ostruzione (sf) da frana o crollo |
| pt: | |
| ro: | prăbuşire (f) terminală |
| en: | fault |
| de: | Störung (e); Verwerfung (e) |
| es: | falla (f) |
| fr: | faille (f) |
| hu: | vető (-dés) |
| it: | faglia (sf) |
| pt: | falha |
| ro: | falie (f) |
| en: | fault plane |
| de: | Gleitfläche (e); Harnischfläche (e) |
| es: | plano (m) de falla |
| fr: | plan (m) de faille |
| hu: | vetődési sík; vetődési tükör; vetőtükör |
| it: | piano (sm) di faglia |
| pt: | plano de falha |
| ro: | plan de falie; oglindă (f) de fricţiune |
| en: | trailing line |
| de: | Führungsseil (s) |
| es: | pasamanos |
| fr: | main (f) courante |
| hu: | vezetőkötél |
| it: | corrimano (sm) |
| pt: | trilha |
| ro: | coarda (f) principală |
| en: | flashbulb |
| de: | Blitzbirne (e) |
| es: | bombillo (m) de flash |
| fr: | ampoule (f) de flash |
| hu: | villanókörte |
| it: | |
| pt: | lâmpada de flash |
| ro: | blitz (n) |
| en: | dye tracing; water tracing |
| de: | Wasserfärbung (e) |
| es: | coloración (f); trazado (m) |
| fr: | coloration (f); traçage (m) |
| hu: | vízfestés; víznyomjelzés |
| it: | colorazione (sf); tracciamento (sm) |
| pt: | coloração |
| ro: | colorare (f); marcare (a apei) |
| en: | catchment area; watershed |
| de: | Wassereinzugsgebiet (s) |
| es: | cuenca (f) colectora |
| fr: | bassin versant (m+adj) |
| hu: | vízgyüjtő terület |
| it: | bacino (sm) di raccolta; spartiacque (sm) |
| pt: | área coletora |
| ro: | bazin (n) hidrografic |
| en: | ponor; sinkhole (US); swallet (GB); water swallow |
| de: | Ponor (r); Schluckloch (s); Schwinde (e) |
| es: | sumidero (m); captación (f) |
| fr: | perte (f); ponor (m) |
| hu: | víznyelő |
| it: | inghiottitoio (sm); perdita (sf) |
| pt: | sumidouro; captação |
| ro: | ponor (n) |
| en: | ponor cave; sinkhole cave (US); swallet cave (GB) |
| de: | Ponorhöhle (e) |
| es: | cueva - sumidero |
| fr: | perte (f) |
| hu: | víznyelőbarlang |
| it: | cavità (sf) inghiottitoio; grotta (sf) assorbente |
| pt: | caverna - sumidouro |
| ro: | peşteră (f) ponor |
| en: | water tracing |
| de: | Wassermarkierung (e) |
| es: | trazado (m) |
| fr: | traçage (m) |
| hu: | víznyomjelzés |
| it: | colorazione (sf); tracciamento (sm) |
| pt: | traçado (m) |
| ro: | colorare (f) cu trasori |
| en: | aquifer |
| de: | Aquifer (r); wasserhältige Schichte (e) |
| es: | acuífero (m) |
| fr: | aquifère (f); couche aquifère (f) |
| hu: | víztartó (-adó,-vezető) réteg |
| it: | acquifero (sm/ag); falda (sf) acquifera |
| pt: | aquífero |
| ro: | strat (n) acvifer |
| en: | conduit |
| de: | wasserführender Gang (r) |
| es: | conducto (m) |
| fr: | boyau (m); conduite (f); cours souterrain (m+adj) |
| hu: | vízvezető járat |
| it: | condotta (sf) |
| pt: | conduto |
| ro: | galerie (f) activă; conductă (f) |
| en: | impermeable |
| de: | wasserundurchlässig |
| es: | impermeable (adj) |
| fr: | imperméable (adj) |
| hu: | vízzáró |
| it: | impermeabile (ag) |
| pt: | impermeável |
| ro: | impermeabil (adj) |
| en: | rappel rack |
| de: | Rack (s) |
| es: | rapelador (m) de barras |
| fr: | descendeur à barrettes (m) |
| hu: | xilofon |
| it: | rack (sm) |
| pt: | rappel rack |
| ro: | coborâtor (n) cu bare |
| en: | potholing (GB); vertical caving |
| de: | Schachtbefahrung (e) |
| es: | espeleología vertical |
| fr: | spéléologie (f) verticale |
| hu: | zsombolyozás |
| it: | speleologia (sf) verticale |
| pt: | espeleologia vertical |
| ro: | speologie (f) verticală (alpină) |
| en: | dome pit (specified in the Mammoth Cave, US) |
| de: | Domschacht (r)(typisch in Mammoth Höhle, USA) |
| es: | |
| fr: | |
| hu: | akna (főképp Mammoth-bg., USA) |
| it: | |
| pt: | |
| ro: | puţ (n) domic (specific în Peştera Mamut SUA) |
| en: | pot; pothole (GB); vertical cave |
| de: | Schachthöhle (e); Schlund (r) |
| es: | sima (f); pozo (m) |
| fr: | aven (m); gouffre (m) |
| hu: | aknabarlang; zsomboly |
| it: | abisso (sm) |
| pt: | sima |
| ro: | aven (n) |
| en: | Ariadne's thread |
| de: | Ariadnefaden (s) |
| es: | hilo (m) de ariadna |
| fr: | fil d'Ariane (m) |
| hu: | Ariadne fonala |
| it: | filo (sm) d'Arianna |
| pt: | |
| ro: | firul (n) lui Ariadne |
| en: | flood rising |
| de: | Bröller (r); Hungerbrunnen (r) |
| es: | crecida (f); inundación (f) |
| fr: | estavelle |
| hu: | árvízi forrásszáj |
| it: | piena (sf) |
| pt: | inundação |
| ro: | preaplin (n) |
| en: | permeability |
| de: | Durchlässigkeit (e) |
| es: | permeabilidad |
| fr: | perméabilité (f) |
| hu: | áteresztőképesség |
| it: | permeabilità (sf) |
| pt: | permeabilidade |
| ro: | permeabilitate (f) |
| en: | epiphreatic zone |
| de: | epiphreatische Zone |
| es: | |
| fr: | |
| hu: | átmeneti zóna (k. hidr.) |
| it: | zona (sf) epifreatica |
| pt: | zona epifreática |
| ro: | zonă (f) epifreatică |
| en: | aven; chimney (aven, when climbable by chimneying) |
| de: | Schacht (r); Schlot (r) |
| es: | chimenea (f) |
| fr: | cheminée (f) |
| hu: | aven |
| it: | camino (sm) |
| pt: | chamminé |
| ro: | aven (n) |
| en: | cave-; speleo- |
| de: | höhlen- |
| es: | -- (de cuevas) |
| fr: | spéléo- |
| hu: | barlang- |
| it: | |
| pt: | espeleo - |
| ro: | speo-; speleo- |
| en: | cave (artificial); man-made cave |
| de: | Grotte (e) (A) |
| es: | cueva (f) |
| fr: | grotte (f) |
| hu: | barlang (mesterséges) |
| it: | cavità (sf) artificiale |
| pt: | mina |
| ro: | cavitate (f) (artificială) |
| en: | biospeleology |
| de: | Biospläologie (e) |
| es: | bioespeleología (f) |
| fr: | biospéléologie (f) |
| hu: | bioszpeleológia |
| it: | biospeleologia (sf) |
| pt: | bioespeleologia |
| ro: | biospeologie (f) |
| en: | bivouac |
| de: | Biwak (s) |
| es: | vivac (m) |
| fr: | bivouac (m) |
| hu: | bivak |
| it: | bivacco (sf); campo (sm) interno |
| pt: | bivaque |
| ro: | bivuac (n) |
| en: | dripstone formation |
| de: | Sintergebilde (s) |
| es: | concreción (f); espeleotema (f) |
| fr: | concrétion (f) |
| hu: | cseppkőképződmény |
| it: | concrezione (sf) |
| pt: | concreção; espeleotema |
| ro: | concreţiune (f); speleotemă (f) |
| en: | depression; shakehole (GB); sinkhole |
| de: | Depression (e) |
| es: | depresión (f) |
| fr: | dépression (f) |
| hu: | depresszió (karsztos) |
| it: | dolina (sf) |
| pt: | depressão |
| ro: | depresiune (f) carstică |
| en: | dolomitisation (GB); dolomitization (US) |
| de: | Dolomitisierung (e) |
| es: | dolomitización (f) |
| fr: | dolomitisation (f) |
| hu: | dolomitosodás |
| it: | dolomitizzazione (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | dolomitizare (f) |
| en: | abseil (GB); descend; rappel (US) |
| de: | abseilen |
| es: | descenso (m) en rappel |
| fr: | descendre (v.tr.) en rappel; rappel (v) |
| hu: | ereszkedni (kötélen) |
| it: | scendere (vtr); scendere (vtr) (-con il discensore) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | coborâ; a ~ |
| en: | fluorescein |
| de: | Fluorescein (s) |
| es: | fluoresceina (f) |
| fr: | fluorescéine (f) |
| hu: | fluoreszcein |
| it: | fluorescina (sf) |
| pt: | fluorescência |
| ro: | fluoresceină (f) |
| en: | fluviokarst |
| de: | Flutkarst (r); Fluviokarst (r) |
| es: | karst fluvial |
| fr: | fluviokarst (m) |
| hu: | fluviális karszt |
| it: | carso (sm) fluviale |
| pt: | fluviocarste; carste fluvial |
| ro: | carst (n) fluvial |
| en: | debouchure |
| de: | Quellenausfluß (r) |
| es: | surgencia (f) |
| fr: | bouche (f) de résurgence |
| hu: | forrásszáj |
| it: | risorgente (sf) |
| pt: | ressurgência |
| ro: | gura (f) izbucului |
| en: | fossil |
| de: | fossile |
| es: | fósil (adj). |
| fr: | fossile (adj) |
| hu: | fosszilis |
| it: | fossile (ag) |
| pt: | fóssil |
| ro: | fosil (adj) |
| en: | blowhole |
| de: | Blasloch (s) |
| es: | orificio (m) soplador (adj) |
| fr: | trou souffleur |
| hu: | fúvólyuk |
| it: | buco (sm) soffiante |
| pt: | |
| ro: | gaură (f) cu vânt |
| en: | hanging karst |
| de: | hängender Karst (r) |
| es: | karst colgado |
| fr: | karst perche (m+adj) |
| hu: | függő karszt |
| it: | carso (sm) sospeso |
| pt: | |
| ro: | carst (n) suspendat |
| en: | glacier cave |
| de: | Gletscherhöhle (e) |
| es: | cueva glaciar |
| fr: | tunnel (m) sous/glacier (m) |
| hu: | gleccserbarlang |
| it: | grotta (sm) glaciale |
| pt: | caverna glaciar |
| ro: | peşteră (f) glaciară; gheţar (m) |
| en: | grike; gryke (GB) |
| de: | Kluftkarren (e) |
| es: | |
| fr: | |
| hu: | hasadékkarr |
| it: | karren (sm) di diaclase |
| pt: | |
| ro: | lapiez (n) de fisură |
| en: | holokarst |
| de: | Holokarst (r) |
| es: | |
| fr: | |
| hu: | holokarszt (teljes, nyílt karszt) |
| it: | carso (sm) scoperto |
| pt: | holocarste |
| ro: | holocarst (n) |
| en: | boxwork |
| de: | Boxwork (s) |
| es: | |
| fr: | |
| hu: | kalcitdoboz (képződmény) |
| it: | |
| pt: | |
| ro: | filonete (n) de calcit ? |
| en: | calcium carbonate |
| de: | Calciumcarbonat (s) |
| es: | carbonato (m) de calcio |
| fr: | carbonate (m) de calcium |
| hu: | kalciumkarbonát |
| it: | carbonato (sm) di calcio |
| pt: | carbonato de cálcio |
| ro: | carbonat (m) de calciu |
| en: | limestone pavement |
| de: | |
| es: | pavimento de caliza |
| fr: | |
| hu: | karr (vízszintes rétegeké) |
| it: | pavimento (sm) calcareo |
| pt: | pavimento de calcita |
| ro: | lapiez (n) pe strate orizontale |
| en: | karstic |
| de: | Karst- |
| es: | kárstico (adj) |
| fr: | karstique (adj) |
| hu: | karszt- |
| it: | carsico (ag) |
| pt: | cárstico; cársico |
| ro: | carstic (adj) |
| en: | emergence; resurgence |
| de: | Wasseraustritt (r) |
| es: | surgencia (f) |
| fr: | résurgence (f) |
| hu: | karsztforrás (búvópataké) |
| it: | risorgente (sf); risorgenza (sf) |
| pt: | ressurgência |
| ro: | izbuc (n); resurgenţă (f) |
| en: | karst region; karstland |
| de: | Karstgebiet (s); Karstlandschaft (e) |
| es: | región (m) kárstica |
| fr: | région karstique (f+adj) |
| hu: | karsztvidék |
| it: | area (sf) carsica |
| pt: | região cársica; região cárstica |
| ro: | regiune (f) (zonă (f)) carstică |
| en: | zone of aeration |
| de: | durchlüftete Zone (e) |
| es: | zona (m) de aereación |
| fr: | zone (f) d'aériation (f) |
| hu: | karsztvízszin feletti zóna |
| it: | zona (sf) aerea |
| pt: | zona de aeração |
| ro: | zonă (f) aerată |
| en: | karst(ic) water level |
| de: | Karstwasserniveau (s) |
| es: | nivel (m) de aguas kársticas |
| fr: | niveau (m) d'eau karstique |
| hu: | karsztvízszint |
| it: | livello (sm) idrico carsico |
| pt: | nível de águas cársticas |
| ro: | nivel (n) de apă carstică |
| en: | cavity; grotto |
| de: | Kaverne (e) |
| es: | caverna (f) |
| fr: | caverne (f) |
| hu: | kaverna |
| it: | cavità (sf); grotta (sf) |
| pt: | cavidade; gruta; caverna |
| ro: | cavitate (f) |
| en: | derig (GB); rig out |
| de: | ausbauen |
| es: | desequipar (v); desequipamiento (m) |
| fr: | déséquipment (m) |
| hu: | kiszerelés |
| it: | disarmo (sm) |
| pt: | desequipar |
| ro: | dezechipare (f) |
| en: | concretion |
| de: | Konkretion (e); Verfestigung (e) |
| es: | concreción (f); espeleotema |
| fr: | concrétion (f) |
| hu: | konkréció (ásv.) |
| it: | concrezione (sf) |
| pt: | concreção; espeleotema |
| ro: | concreţiune (f) |
| en: | rock |
| de: | Gestein (s) |
| es: | roca (f) |
| fr: | roche (f) |
| hu: | kőzet |
| it: | roccia (sf) |
| pt: | rocha |
| ro: | rocă (f) |
| en: | air pocket |
| de: | Luftglocke (e) |
| es: | campana (f); burbuja (f) de aire |
| fr: | cloche (f) |
| hu: | légzsák (szifonban) |
| it: | sacca (sf) d'aria |
| pt: | |
| ro: | clopot (n) de aer |
| en: | ceiling |
| de: | Dach (s); Decke (e) |
| es: | techo (m) |
| fr: | plafond (m) |
| hu: | mennyezet |
| it: | soffitto (sm) |
| pt: | teto |
| ro: | tavan (n) |
| en: | pendant (rock-); blade (rock-) |
| de: | Deckenkarren (r) |
| es: | lámina (f) rocosa; tabique suspendido |
| fr: | lame (f) de dissolution; lapiaz de voûte; pendant (m) |
| hu: | mennyezeti karr (?) |
| it: | lama (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | lapiez (n) de tavan |
| en: | rice paddy |
| de: | Sinterbecken (s) |
| es: | |
| fr: | |
| hu: | mésztufa (teraszos) |
| it: | vaschetta (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | travertin (n); terasă (f) de ~ |
| en: | moonmilk |
| de: | Bergmilch (e); Mondmilch (Mont-) (e) |
| es: | leche de luna (f) |
| fr: | mondmilch (m) |
| hu: | montmilch |
| it: | latte (sm) di monte |
| pt: | leite de lua |
| ro: | montmilch (n) |
| en: | open karst |
| de: | nackter Karst (r) |
| es: | karst (m) expuesto; karst (m) desnudo |
| fr: | karst barré (m+adj); karst nu (m+adj) |
| hu: | nyitott karszt |
| it: | |
| pt: | afloramento; carste desnudo; carste exposto |
| ro: | carst (f) dezvelit |
| en: | tracing material |
| de: | Markierungsstoff (r) |
| es: | trazador (m) |
| fr: | traceur (m) |
| hu: | nyomjelző anyag |
| it: | tracciante (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | trasor (m) |
| en: | flute; scallop |
| de: | Fließfacette (e); Fießmarke (e) |
| es: | marca (f) de erosión; escalop |
| fr: | vague d'érosion (f) |
| hu: | oldási kagyló |
| it: | flute (sf) |
| pt: | marca de erosão; scallop |
| ro: | linguriţă (f) de coroziune |
| en: | solution pocket |
| de: | Laugtasche (e) |
| es: | |
| fr: | poche d'érosion (f) |
| hu: | oldási zseb |
| it: | nicchia (sf) di dissoluzione |
| pt: | |
| ro: | alveolă (f) de coroziune |
| en: | pictograph (US); petroglyph |
| de: | Felsbild |
| es: | pictografía (f); dibujo (m) rupestre (adj) |
| fr: | dessin rupestre (m+adj) |
| hu: | sziklarajz |
| it: | disegno (sm) rupestre |
| pt: | pictografia |
| ro: | desen (n) rupestru |
| en: | spelean |
| de: | höhlen- |
| es: | espeleo- |
| fr: | spéléo- |
| hu: | szpeleo- |
| it: | speleo- |
| pt: | espeleo- |
| ro: | speo-; speleo- |
| en: | catwalk; keyhole; squeeze |
| de: | Engstelle (e); Nadelöhr (s) |
| es: | gatera (f); arrastradero (m); estrechéz (f) |
| fr: | chatiére (f); étrioture (f) |
| hu: | szűkület (tűfoka) |
| it: | buco (sm) di serratura; strettoia (sf) |
| pt: | |
| ro: | strâmtoare (f) |
| en: | pool deposit |
| de: | Beckenablagerung (e); Stillwasserablagerung (e) |
| es: | |
| fr: | |
| hu: | tavi képződmény |
| it: | deposito(sm) lacustre |
| pt: | |
| ro: | concreţiune (f) de bazin |
| en: | terra rossa |
| de: | Terra-rossa |
| es: | tierra roja (f) |
| fr: | terra rossa (f+adj) |
| hu: | terrarossza; vörösagyag |
| it: | terra (sf) rossa |
| pt: | terra rocha |
| ro: | terra-rossa; argilă (f) roşie |
| en: | cavity |
| de: | Hohlraum (r); Höhlung |
| es: | cavidad (f) |
| fr: | cavité (f) |
| hu: | üreg |
| it: | cavità |
| pt: | cavidade |
| ro: | cavitate (f) |
| en: | cavernous |
| de: | kavernös |
| es: | cavernoso (adj) |
| fr: | caverneux, -se (adj) |
| hu: | üreges |
| it: | cavernoso/a (ag) |
| pt: | cavernoso |
| ro: | cavernos (adj) |
| en: | boulder |
| de: | |
| es: | |
| fr: | éboulis |
| hu: | szikla (-tömb) |
| it: | masso (sm); macigni (sm) |
| pt: | |
| ro: |
| en: | cave dwelling |
| de: | Höhlenwohnung |
| es: | |
| fr: | habitation troglodytique |
| hu: | barlanglakás |
| it: | cavernicolo/a (ag) |
| pt: | |
| ro: |
Country codes (ISO-3166 Standard): AT = Austria AU = Australia BR = Brazil DE = Germany FR = France GB = United Kingdom HR = Croatia HU = Hungary IS = Iceland IT = Italy NL = Netherlands PT = Portugal RO = Romania SI = Slovenia US = United States VE = Venezuela Language codes (ISO-639 Standard): de = German en = English es = Spanish fr = French hu = Hungarian it = Italian pt = Portuguese ro = Romanian |
Word qualifiers: adj = adjective f = feminine m = masculine v = verb tr = transitive intr = intransitive r = der e = die s = das |